Medal of Honor Recipients

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Known today as the 175th Infantry Regiment, the "Dandy Fifth" has won 24 Battle Honors in:

  • The Revolutionary War

  • World War I

  • The War of 1812

  • World War II

  • The Civil War

The 175th Infantry Regiment is a component of the 3rd Brigade, 29th Infantry Division (Light).

Mordecai Gist, the Father of the Maryland National Guard, on December 3, 1774 organized The Baltimore Independent Cadets, a company of 60 men--"For the better security of our lives, liberties, and properties and was composed of gentlemen of honour [sic], family, and fortune." Gist was a young Baltimore merchant.

On December 10, 1776 Marylanders, responding to a call from the Continental Congress, formed the Maryland 5th Infantry, the "Dandy Fifth", as part of the "Maryland Line" and established the Maryland Militia as one of the oldest regiments in the nation.

The 5th Regiment was the largest National Guard regiment called to Federal Service for World War I.

Established: December 3, 1774 at Baltimore, Maryland

Lineage:

  • Baltimore Independent Cadets (December 3, 1774)

  • Smallwood's Maryland Battalion (circa A.D. 1776)

  • The Maryland Line (circa A.D.1776) [Gen. Washington referred to Maryland units that "held the line" against British forces as "the Maryland Line"]

  • 5th Regiment of Militia (circa A.D. 1787)

  • 5th Maryland Infantry Regiment (circa 1814)

  • 5th Maryland Infantry Regiment (Civil War)

  • 1st Maryland, C.S.A. [Confederate] (Civil War)

  • 5th Maryland Infantry Regiment "the Dandy 5th" (circa A.D. 1867)

  • 5th Maryland Infantry Regiment, 29th Infantry Division (circa A.D. 1917)

  • 115th Infantry Regiment, 29th Infantry Division [consolidated with 1st and 4th Maryland Infantry Regiments] (circa A.D. 1917)

  • 5th Maryland Infantry Regiment (circa A.D. 1918)

  • 175th Infantry Regiment, 29th Infantry Division (circa A.D. 1941)

Campaigns:

Revolutionary War
  • Long Island
  • Trenton
  • Princeton
  • Brandywine
  • Germantown
  • Monmouth
  • Yorktown
  • Cowpens
  • Guilford Court House
  • New York 1776
  • New York 1777
  • South Carolina 1780
  • North Carolina 1781
  • South Carolina 1781
  • South Carolina 1782
War of 1812
  • Bladensburg
  • Maryland 1814
Civil War
(Confederate Service)
  • First Manassas
  • Peninsula
  • Valley
  • Gettysburg
  • Cold Harbor
  • Petersburg
  • Appomattox
World War I
  • Meuse-Argonne
  • Alsace 1918
World War II
  • Normandy (with arrowhead)
  • Northern France
  • Rhineland
  • Central Europe
 

Regimental Honors/Awards:
1st Battalion, 175th Infantry Regiment

  • Presidential Distinguished Unit Citation (circa A.D. 1944-45) [European Theater]

  • Croix de Guerre w/Silver-Gilt Star (June, 1944) [Hill 108, St. Lo, France]

2nd Battalion, 175th Infantry Regiment

  • Croix de Guerre (September, 1944) [Brest, France]

Medal of Honor Recipients:

Mission:
Offensive: Close with the enemy by means of fire-and-maneuver and destroy or capture him
Defensive: Repel enemy assault by fire, close combat or counter-attack
Other: Conduct stability operations in an internal defense and internal development environment.


Last Update: 15 FEB 00 12:48:56 EST