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Known today as the 175th Infantry
Regiment, the "Dandy Fifth" has won 24
Battle Honors in:
The Revolutionary War
World War I
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The War of 1812
World War II
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The 175th Infantry Regiment is
a component of the 3rd Brigade, 29th Infantry
Division (Light).
Mordecai Gist, the Father of the Maryland National Guard, on December 3, 1774 organized The Baltimore Independent Cadets,
a company of 60 men--"For the better security of our lives, liberties, and properties and was composed of gentlemen of honour
[sic], family, and fortune." Gist was a young Baltimore merchant.
On December 10, 1776 Marylanders,
responding to a call from the Continental Congress,
formed the Maryland 5th Infantry, the "Dandy
Fifth", as part of the "Maryland Line" and
established the Maryland Militia as one of the oldest
regiments in the nation.
The 5th Regiment was the largest National Guard regiment
called to Federal Service for World War I.
Established: December 3, 1774 at Baltimore, Maryland
Lineage:
Baltimore Independent Cadets
(December 3, 1774)
Smallwood's Maryland Battalion
(circa A.D. 1776)
The Maryland Line (circa
A.D.1776) [Gen. Washington referred to Maryland units that "held the line"
against British forces as "the Maryland Line"]
5th Regiment of Militia (circa
A.D. 1787)
5th Maryland Infantry Regiment
(circa 1814)
5th Maryland Infantry Regiment
(Civil War)
1st Maryland, C.S.A.
[Confederate] (Civil War)
5th Maryland Infantry Regiment
"the Dandy 5th" (circa A.D. 1867)
5th Maryland Infantry Regiment,
29th Infantry Division (circa A.D. 1917)
115th Infantry Regiment, 29th
Infantry Division [consolidated with 1st and 4th
Maryland Infantry Regiments] (circa A.D. 1917)
5th Maryland Infantry Regiment
(circa A.D. 1918)
175th Infantry Regiment, 29th
Infantry Division (circa A.D. 1941)
Campaigns:
Revolutionary War
- Long Island
- Trenton
- Princeton
- Brandywine
- Germantown
- Monmouth
- Yorktown
- Cowpens
- Guilford Court House
- New York 1776
- New York 1777
- South Carolina 1780
- North Carolina 1781
- South Carolina 1781
- South Carolina 1782
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War of 1812
- Bladensburg
- Maryland 1814
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Civil War (Confederate Service)
- First Manassas
- Peninsula
- Valley
- Gettysburg
- Cold Harbor
- Petersburg
- Appomattox
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World War I
- Meuse-Argonne
- Alsace 1918
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World War II
- Normandy (with arrowhead)
- Northern France
- Rhineland
- Central Europe
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Regimental Honors/Awards:
1st Battalion, 175th Infantry Regiment
Presidential Distinguished Unit
Citation (circa A.D. 1944-45) [European Theater]
Croix de Guerre w/Silver-Gilt
Star (June, 1944) [Hill 108, St. Lo, France]
2nd Battalion, 175th Infantry Regiment
Medal of Honor Recipients: 
Mission:
Offensive: Close with the enemy by means of
fire-and-maneuver and destroy or capture him
Defensive: Repel enemy assault by fire, close
combat or counter-attack
Other: Conduct stability operations in an
internal defense and internal development environment.
Last Update: 15 FEB 00 12:48:56 EST |